Magritte was born at Lessines in Hainaut on 21 November 1898 and trained in Brussels. He moved to the outskirts of Paris in 1927, joined the Surrealist circle around André Breton and Paul Éluard, and went back to Brussels in 1930, where he stayed for the rest of his life. He worked in a suit, in his dining room, and produced the images most people now picture when they hear the word Surrealism: the bowler hat, the pipe that is not a pipe, the room filling with an apple.
He belongs in these pages for the summer of 1929. He and Dalí met in Paris that spring, and in August Magritte travelled to Cadaqués with his wife Georgette at Dalí's invitation. The Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, who exhibited the two painters together, call that summer decisive for both. It is also the summer Gala stayed behind when the Éluards went home.