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Cover of Claudine and Annie by Colette

Claudine and Annie

Claudine s'en va

by Colette

The fourth Claudine novel hands the story to another woman — Annie, learning to leave a husband who has always decided for her.

Published
1903
Setting
Paris
Shelf rating
4.1

About Colette

Illustrated portrait of Colette
Colette

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The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

The last of the original four Claudine novels performs a quiet trick: Claudine steps to the edge of the frame, and a new heroine takes the center. Annie, married young to the domineering Alain, is left to travel and manage on her own when he departs on a long journey — and, freed of his supervision, begins to see her marriage clearly. Published in 1903 under Willy's name, it turns from Claudine's sharp comedy toward a story of emancipation. (The full plot, including the ending, is below.)

The story, in more detail

Claudine and Annie is the structural surprise of the series. After three novels narrated by Claudine's unmistakable voice, the fourth largely withdraws her and gives the book to Annie, a quieter, more constrained woman whom Claudine befriends. The shift is deliberate: the title marks not only Claudine's exit but the series' experiment in doubling, setting her flamboyant independence beside another woman's slower, harder route to the same freedom.

The whole novel is Annie's own diary — the French edition prints Journal d'Annie under the title, and there is no other narrator anywhere in the book, which lets the reader watch her understanding grow in real time. Married as a girl to a husband who has organized her whole life, Annie has never had to think for herself; the book is the record of her learning how, once his absence gives her the room.

Published in 1903 under Willy's name, it closes the original Willy-attributed quartet. The later La Retraite sentimentale, written after Colette's separation, completes the cycle in a different key.

The full plot

What happens, beginning to end — the ending included. Open when you're ready.

Annie is young, gentle, and married to Alain, an exacting husband who has arranged and directed every part of her life since girlhood. When Alain leaves on a long sea voyage, he hands Annie a schedule of instructions for the months of his absence, expecting her to follow them and wait. Instead, released from his daily supervision for the first time, Annie begins to notice how completely she has been managed.

Moving among her husband's relatives and social circle — and drawn into the orbit of Claudine, whose freedom is everything Annie's marriage has denied her — Annie's confidence and self-knowledge grow. She also comes upon evidence about Alain that forces her to see him, and the marriage, without illusion. The novel follows her from obedient wife toward a woman capable of judging her own life.

How it ends — spoilers aheadThe final movement, ending included. Open when you're ready.

Annie chooses herself. Rather than keep to the obedient path Alain laid out and resume her place as his managed wife, she resolves to break free of the marriage and live on her own terms. She buys a small revolver at her husband's own gunsmith while she packs, which is what brings Claudine to her hotel door for the last conversation in the book. Colette does not call the departure a liberation: Claudine warns her she will carry the mark of the chain for a long time and may be one of those people born bent, and Annie's own closing list of the women she might become ends with a traveller found murdered in a hotel bed. She goes anyway.

Why we recommend it

  1. The series' boldest move

    Colette sidelines her famous heroine to tell another woman's story of escape — a structural risk that pays off.

  2. Emancipation, watched from inside

    Annie's diary lets you follow her from managed wife to independent woman in her own words, decision by decision.

  3. Two kinds of freedom, side by side

    Claudine's flamboyant independence and Annie's slower, harder version illuminate each other — the point of the doubling.

What this book explores

The people in its pages

Claudine remains a fictional version of the young Colette. Annie and Alain are invention.

  • Annie

    Married young to a controlling husband, and — left alone when he travels — slowly learning to see her marriage clearly and leave it.

  • Alain

    Annie's exacting husband, who has directed her whole life and leaves her a schedule of instructions when he sails.

  • Claudine

    The series' heroine, here at the margin — her freedom the model against which Annie measures her own captivity.

Bring it to book club

  • Why does Colette push Claudine to the margins here? What does giving the book to Annie let the series say?
  • Annie's growth is shown mostly through her diary. How does that form change what we believe about her transformation?
  • Claudine's freedom is loud; Annie's is quiet. Which does the novel present as harder to win?

A complete discussion guide is on our editorial calendar. Join the letter to hear when it ships.

Timeline

  1. 1903

    Claudine and Annie is published under Willy's name, closing the original four-novel Claudine quartet.

Book editions

Hardcover
Hardcover
French
Ollendorff
1903
First edition, published under the name Willy; the last of the original four Claudine novels.
Paperback
Paperback
Translated by
Antonia White
The standard English translation, collected in The Complete Claudine; also published in older editions as The Innocent Wife.
Ebook
Ebook

Reader reviews

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Cover of Gigi by Colette

Gigi

Colette

Another young woman refusing the future arranged for her by others.

Read our take

Claudine and Annie: frequently asked questions

Who wrote Claudine and Annie?

Colette. The 1903 first edition was published under her husband Willy's name, but Colette is its author.

What is Claudine and Annie about?

Annie, married young to the controlling Alain, is left on her own when he departs on a long voyage. Freed of his supervision, she comes to see her marriage clearly and resolves to leave it. Claudine appears at the margins.

Why is Claudine barely in her own novel?

Colette deliberately shifts the focus. The fourth Claudine book redistributes its weight to Annie, using Claudine's freedom as a foil for another woman's escape from a controlling marriage.

Where does it fall in the Claudine series?

It is the fourth and last of the original Claudine novels, after Claudine Married. The later La Retraite sentimentale completes the cycle.

Why is it sometimes called The Innocent Wife?

That is an older English title for the same novel; its French title is Claudine s'en va — 'Claudine goes away.' The standard modern English title is Claudine and Annie.