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Cover of The Blue Lantern by Colette

The Blue Lantern

Le Fanal bleu

by Colette

One of Colette's last books — written from her chair as her body failed, and set against decline rather than defeated by it.

Published
1949
Setting
Paris
Shelf rating
4.3

About Colette

Illustrated portrait of Colette
Colette

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The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

The Blue Lantern is one of the last books Colette published, appearing in 1949, when age and illness had confined her largely to a divan in her Palais-Royal apartment. Its French title, Le Fanal bleu, names the blue-shaded lamp she wrote under. The book is organized in chapters rather than separate stories, and it faces old age directly — failing sight, weakness, a shrinking radius of movement — without self-pity. Against that decline it sets the traffic of a still-full life: letters, gifts, visitors, animals, memories. (What's inside is described below.)

The story, in more detail

Colette was in her seventies and increasingly immobile when she wrote this book, and it does not hide the fact. It records the narrowing of a life — arthritis, tiredness, the difficulty of the stairs, the world reduced to what can be seen and reached from one room. What keeps it from being a book of complaint is the steadiness with which she reports all this, and her refusal of the invalid's pathos.

Against the losses she sets abundance of another kind. Letters arrive, friends and children visit, animals come and go, and memory keeps opening the room onto other times and places. The blue light of her lamp becomes the book's governing image: the small fixed point from which an aging writer still watches, receives, and records. Written roughly twenty years after Break of Day, it answers that earlier book's sunrise with the light of late evening.

The Blue Lantern is late Colette at its most characteristic — clear-eyed, unsentimental, and quietly stubborn. Its wager is simple: to go on writing, and so to have the last word. It was translated into English by Roger Senhouse under the same title.

What's inside

There is no plot. The book moves in chapters rather than discrete stories, and its subject is Colette's own late life: the physical diminishments of age, the confinement to a single room, and the discipline of continuing to write from it. She sets these losses down plainly, without dramatizing them, and refuses the tone of the sentimental invalid.

Around that steady acknowledgment of decline flows everything that still reaches her — correspondence, presents, visitors, children, animals, and a memory that keeps carrying the room out into other years and places. The blue-shaded lamp she works under gives the book its title and its image: a small, fixed light by which an old writer keeps watching and recording. The mood is lucid and defiant rather than gloomy, and the underlying claim is that writing itself is how she answers age.

Themes and analysis

These readings discuss events throughout the book, including its ending.

Under the blue lamp

At the opening, Colette initially blames quieter children, fading bells and a heavier lamp for changes that she eventually recognizes in herself. She can keep observing closely only by questioning her own impressions as well as recording them. The blue lamp illuminates that continuing work, not a withdrawal from everything outside it. Her refusal to produce a conventional diary follows the same preference for attentive uncertainty over orderly milestones. Ordinary things still provoke her, and another book emerges after the one she had intended to be her last.

Colette’s blue lamp stands close to the window as she continues to write through pain and age. The room is a point of attention, not the limit of her imagination. (Illustration — The Paris Atlas)

Following the jasmine

At the Grasse factory, Colette follows the jasmine delivery in her wheelchair, moving with flowers that are about to lose their visible form. She admires an industry that draws jasmine from jasmine, yet describes its transformations through images of exhaustion and destruction. The result is a double attention to preservation and loss: the blossom disappears while its scent survives with overwhelming force. A trace of concentrate later makes an entire meal seem jasmine-scented. The visit therefore exceeds a picturesque excursion; it shows perception being reorganized by something the eye can no longer identify as a flower.

In Grasse in 1948, Colette follows a delivery of jasmine into a perfume factory in her wheelchair. Her attention moves toward the flowers, their scent and the work around them. (Illustration — The Paris Atlas)

Why we recommend it

  1. Decline reported without self-pity

    Colette sets down the losses of age plainly and refuses the invalid's pathos, which is what gives the book its dignity.

  2. The answer to Break of Day

    Written some twenty years later, it meets that earlier book's sunrise with the light of late evening.

  3. Writing as the last word

    Its quiet wager — to keep writing, and so to outlast decline — makes it one of her most moving late books.

What this book explores

Bring it to book club

  • Colette records real physical decline but refuses self-pity. How does she keep the book from becoming a complaint?
  • The blue lamp is the book's central image. What does it come to stand for by the end?
  • Read beside Break of Day, this book answers a sunrise with an evening. What has changed in Colette's view of a life well spent?

A complete discussion guide is on our editorial calendar. Join the letter to hear when it ships.

Timeline

  1. 1928

    Break of Day, the earlier book of dawn and renunciation this late book answers, is published.

  2. 1949

    Le Fanal bleu is published by Ferenczi — a late meditation on age, written from Colette's Palais-Royal room.

  3. 1963

    The book appears in English as The Blue Lantern, translated by Roger Senhouse.

Book editions

Hardcover
Hardcover
French
1949
First edition, Ferenczi — published as Le Fanal bleu.
Hardcover
Hardcover
1963
Translated by
Roger Senhouse
The Blue Lantern — Secker & Warburg (London) and Farrar, Straus (New York).
Ebook
Ebook

Reader reviews

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Cover of Break of Day by Colette

Break of Day

Colette

The earlier book of renunciation and dawn that this late book answers with the light of evening.

Read our take

Recommended alongside At Hand, For a Flower Album, In a Familiar Land, Journey for Myself, Ladies of the Past, Looking Backwards and Paradis terrestre (1953).

The Blue Lantern: frequently asked questions

Who wrote The Blue Lantern?

Colette. Le Fanal bleu was published in 1949, one of her last books, written when age and illness had largely confined her to a single room.

What does the title mean?

Le Fanal bleu — 'the blue lantern' — names the blue-shaded lamp Colette wrote under in her Palais-Royal apartment during her final years.

What is the book about?

It is a late meditation on old age: failing health and confinement set against the letters, visitors, animals, and memories that still fill Colette's days, and the discipline of continuing to write.

Is it a novel?

No. It is a continuous reflective book, organized in chapters rather than as a story, closer to memoir than to fiction.

Is The Blue Lantern available in English?

Yes. It was translated into English by Roger Senhouse under the same title, The Blue Lantern (Secker & Warburg and Farrar, Straus, 1963).

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References

References

The sources below include the primary text, editions, scholarship, archival materials, and other records that informed this page. They document The Blue Lantern, its publication, and its place in literary history.

  1. 1The Blue Lantern

    Novel
    Colette, 1949
    Used for

    The primary text represented by this page, used for descriptions of the work’s contents and for any quoted passages shown here.

  2. 2Le Fanal bleu — Fayard / Livre de Poche 1987 text

    Website
    Wikisource
    Used for

    Complete opening section I, pp. 5–11, and selected jasmine-factory passages of section IX, pp. 99–111, in the French Fayard / Livre de Poche 1987 transcription. Used for self-correcting perception and scent's transformations; not a complete-book reading, technical perfumery account or comparison with Roger Senhouse's translation.

    View source
  3. 3Colette — bibliography of original editions

    Website
    Société des amis de Colette
    Used for

    The Société des amis de Colette bibliography verifies the original edition's publisher and publication date.

    View source
  4. 4Société des amis de Colette — Chronology

    Website
    Used for

    Used to place The Blue Lantern within Colette's published work and verify its bibliographic context.

    View source
  1. 5Bibliothèque nationale de France — The Worlds of Colette

    Exhibition catalogue
    Used for

    Used for independent biographical, archival, or historical context surrounding Colette's career and the period in which The Blue Lantern appeared.

    View source
  2. 6Library of Congress — Colette resource guide

    Website
    Used for

    Used to cross-check authorship, chronology, and the work's place in Colette's wider catalogue.

    View source
  3. 7Bibliothèque nationale de France — Colette: online resources

    Website
    Used for

    Used to verify Colette's bibliography and place The Blue Lantern within the broader chronology of Colette's career.

    View source
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Why these sources are here

The primary text is the baseline reference for every book page. Additional references document publication history, interpretation, and historical context where that evidence is available.

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