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A character in The Torrents of Spring

The drummer

A travelling salesman eating a T-bone at the beanery counter, present for most of the second half of the book and never given a name.

What they want

To tell his story about Bay City, which he announces, then puts off, and never gets around to.

The book

Cover of The Torrents of Spring by Ernest Hemingway
The Torrents of SpringErnest Hemingway, 1926

The parody that burned a bridge on purpose: Hemingway lampoons his mentor Sherwood Anderson — and breaks a contract doing it.

View the book

At a glance

In the book
A travelling salesman at the counter of Brown's Beanery; never named
Eats
A T-bone steak and hashed-brown potatoes, with catsup
Reads
The Detroit News
Wears
A derby hat, pushed back before he speaks
Says of himself
That he is a married man, and that a married man is a mighty fine thing to be

Who they are in the book

Spoiler-free

The drummer is a character in The Torrents of Spring, the 1926 comic novel by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. Drummer was the ordinary period word for a travelling salesman. He is sitting at the counter of Brown's Beanery in Petoskey, Michigan, reading a Detroit paper, when Scripps O'Neil and the elderly waitress come back married, and he is still on the same stool for the book's closing scenes. The novel never names him.

His job in the story is to be the one plain speaker in it. Everyone else at the counter thinks in literary references. The drummer eats his steak, offers practical advice, and asks the obvious question. By chapter fifteen the book has started calling him an old friend.

How the book draws them

Appearance, manner, and tone — as the book sketches them, in our words.

  • What he is doingEating a T-bone steak and hashed-brown potatoes, putting a little catsup on the potatoes, reading the Detroit News, with a derby he pushes back off his brow and a tall brass cuspidor beside his stool.
  • The advice about the birdHe tells Scripps that it is a nice bird and that he wants to hang onto it, and settles the argument over what to call it by suggesting he wait and see whether it lays eggs. Scripps decides the man has voiced his own unspoken thought. Asked how he knows these things, the drummer says he has not drummed all these years for nothing.
  • The story he never tellsHe announces that he wants to tell them about a pretty beautiful thing that happened to him once in Bay City. Both women lean in to listen. He looks at Scripps, says he will tell it some other time, and strokes the bird with his forefinger.
  • The question nobody else asksThe counter has just heard a long anecdote about Henry James's deathbed. The drummer's response is "Wasn't America good enough for him?"
  • How he leavesWhen a Native woman walks into the beanery with no clothes on, he shouts a warning to the women at the counter. In the last chapter his nerves are on edge, he folds his paper abruptly, says he will see them all later, and goes out into the night.