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  • Poet
  • Author
· Italian · 1265–1321

Dante Alighieri

Florentine poet whose Divine Comedy supplied the first subject of The Gates of Hell and the original identity of Rodin's Thinker as The Poet.

Details

Lived
1265–1321
Born
1265
Birthplace
Florence, Republic of Florence
Died
1321
Place of death
Ravenna, Papal States
Nationality
Italian
Roles
PoetAuthor

In art

Works in our catalog with Dante as their subject.

Auguste Rodin's monumental bronze Thinker in the Musée Rodin garden: a nude man seated on a rock, leaning forward with his chin against his right hand

Artwork reproduction

Sculpture · Modern sculpture

The Thinker

Auguste Rodin · 1880; enlarged 1903–1904 · Bronze

Auguste Rodin conceived this tense seated figure in 1880 as Dante above The Gates of Hell. He later exhibited it alone, renamed it The Thinker, and enlarged it into the monumental form now in the Musée Rodin garden.

Musée Rodin, Paris

Auguste Rodin, The Thinker, 1880; enlarged 1903–1904. Musée Rodin, Paris. Image: public domain.

Auguste Rodin's monumental bronze Gates of Hell in the Musée Rodin garden in Paris, covered with falling and twisting human figures beneath The Thinker and The Three Shades

Artwork reproduction

Sculpture · Modern sculpture

The Gates of Hell

Auguste Rodin · Conceived 1880–circa 1890; Paris bronze cast 1928 · Bronze

Auguste Rodin began this monumental doorway in 1880 for a Paris museum that was never built. Its crowded vision of Dante's Hell became the source of more than 200 figures and groups, including The Thinker, The Three Shades, and Ugolino and His Children.

Musée Rodin, Paris

Auguste Rodin, The Gates of Hell, Conceived 1880–circa 1890; Paris bronze cast 1928. Musée Rodin, Paris. Image: CC BY 3.0.

Sourced claims

Every connection the graph holds for Dante, with the evidence behind it.

Depicted in · 1880

The Thinker

Rodin first titled the figure The Poet and conceived it as Dante Alighieri leaning over The Gates of Hell. As he exhibited it independently, the title and meaning broadened into The Thinker.

Musée Rodin, The Thinker — Paris cast S.01295 (2026); National Gallery of Art, The Thinker (Le Penseur), 1942.5.12 (2026)

Depicted in · 1880

The Gates of Hell

The seated Poet above the doors was conceived as Dante Alighieri looking down on the Hell described in his Divine Comedy. The same figure later became the independent Thinker.

Musée d'Orsay, Porte de l'Enfer — DO 1986 4 / S 2450 (2026), central trumeau description; Musée Rodin, The Thinker — Paris cast S.01295 (2026)