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Cover of House of Incest by Anaïs Nin

House of Incest

by Anaïs Nin

Her first fiction: a surrealist prose poem of mirrors, sisters, and drowned rooms, printed on the Villa Seurat's own press in 1936.

Published
1936
Setting
Paris
Shelf rating
4.0

About Anaïs Nin

Illustrated portrait of Anaïs Nin
Anaïs Nin

55 books on our shelvesWhere to start

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

Not a novel but a fever: seven movements of dream-prose in which the narrator moves through a house of mirrors with the women who are and are not herself, seeking a way out of self-enclosed love into the world. Nin called the writing of it her 'season in hell'; it remains the purest distillate of her art. (A prose poem — nothing here to spoil.)

The story, in more detail

The book was built from the diary's dream-sediment: nightmares and analytic material of the early thirties, worked and reworked at Louveciennes while Miller, next door in every sense, hammered at Black Spring. Its title scandal is deliberate but interior — the 'incest' is figurative, the self loving its own reflections — and its lineage runs to Rimbaud, whose Season in Hell Nin kept close while writing.

It appeared in 1936 from Siana Editions — 'Anaïs' backwards — the small Villa Seurat imprint run with Miller and friends, in an edition of a few hundred copies. The commercial world had no shelf for it; the faithful did, and its reputation has compounded quietly ever since: the source-book of Nin's imagery, the bridge between the diary and the continuous novel, and one of the era's few genuinely surrealist works in English prose.

What's inside

Seven connected movements of dream-prose. The narrator is born from water and memory; encounters Sabina, the fiery double, and the sister-figure Jeanne, searching the house for her lost brother; and wanders the House of Incest itself — rooms of mirrors where love cannot escape its own reflection. The imagery repeats and transforms — water, glass, paralysis, the dance — until the final figure appears: the dancer who lost her arms and learned to dance without them, the book's single, hard-won gesture toward release.

It asks to be read the way its images move — aloud, slowly, without demanding a plot. At seventy-odd pages it is an afternoon's reading and a long residence afterward; most of Nin's later fiction unpacks material first compressed here.

Why we recommend it

  1. The distillate

    Everything in Nin — the mirrors, the water, the doubles — first appears here at maximum compression.

  2. Genuine English surrealism

    The movement's methods, rare in English prose, practiced without apology or dilution.

  3. The armless dancer

    The closing image is one of the era's indelible pages — release imagined as dancing without what you lost.

What this book explores

From the Journal

Stories from the atlas that shelve this book.

Timeline

  1. early 1930s

    Nin works and reworks the diary's dream-material at Louveciennes, Rimbaud close at hand — the writing she called her 'season in hell.'

  2. 1936

    Siana Editions — 'Anaïs' backwards, the small Villa Seurat imprint run with Miller and friends — publishes it in a few hundred copies, her first work of fiction.

Book editions

Hardcover
Hardcover
Siana Editions
1936
First edition — the Villa Seurat imprint, a few hundred copies
Paperback
Paperback
Swallow Press
The standard modern text

Reader reviews

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Cover of Tender Buttons by Gertrude Stein

Tender Buttons

Gertrude Stein

The shelf's other language experiment — Stein dismantling the object, Nin dissolving the self.

Read our take
Cover of Black Spring by Henry Miller

Black Spring

Henry Miller

Written next door in the same years — Miller's surrealist flights, from the same house of material.

Read our take

Recommended alongside Winter of Artifice, Under a Glass Bell, A Spy in the House of Love, The Smile at the Foot of the Ladder, The Time of the Assassins, Scenario, Waste of Timelessness, The Early Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1927–1931, Incest and Nightwood.

House of Incest: frequently asked questions

Who wrote House of Incest?

Anaïs Nin. Published in 1936, it was her first work of fiction.

What is House of Incest?

Not a novel but seven movements of dream-prose, in which the narrator moves through a house of mirrors with the women who are and are not herself, seeking a way out of self-enclosed love into the world.

What kind of book is it?

A prose poem — the purest distillate of Nin's Surrealist-influenced style, with no conventional plot.

How was it written?

Built from the dream-material of her diary in the early 1930s and reworked at Louveciennes. Nin called writing it her "season in hell."

Is it connected to her other work?

Yes. Its figure Sabina reappears as the central character of her later novel A Spy in the House of Love.