The Paris AtlasCharting the artists, works, and places worth returning to.

A character in In Our Time

Cornelia Elliot

The wife in "Mr. and Mrs. Elliot" — forty years old, from an old Southern family, and the former proprietor of a Boston tea shop.

The book

Cover of In Our Time by Ernest Hemingway
In Our TimeErnest Hemingway, 1925

The debut story collection where the modern American short story was invented — trout streams, war flashes, and Nick Adams.

View the book

At a glance

In the book
"Mr. and Mrs. Elliot" only
Age
Forty; her husband is twenty-five
Called
Mrs. Elliot by the narration, Cornelia by her husband, Calutina as a family nickname, Honey by her friend
Before the marriage
Ran a tea shop in Boston, where Hubert Elliot knew her for a long time first
Who else is there
Her friend from the tea shop, sent for from Boston, who types the poems

Who they are in the book

Spoiler-free

Cornelia Elliot is the wife in Hemingway's four-page satire "Mr. and Mrs. Elliot." She ran a tea shop in Boston, where her future husband knew her for a long time before he kissed her one evening. She had seemed much younger to him — in fact she had seemed not to have any age at all. "In reality she was forty years old."

She taught him to call her Calutina, her family nickname in the South. Almost everything about her in the story is reported through the couple's failure to have a child and through her friend from the tea shop, whom she sends for once they reach France.

How the book draws them

Appearance, manner, and tone — as the book sketches them, in our words.

  • The tryingThe story's first two sentences establish the entire marriage: "Mr. and Mrs. Elliot tried very hard to have a baby. They tried as often as Mrs. Elliot could stand it." They tried in Boston, on the boat, in Paris, in Dijon, and in the big hot bedroom in Touraine.
  • The crossingShe was sick as Southern women are sick, the narration says, and elaborates that this means women from the Southern part of the United States. Passengers took her for her husband's mother; others, knowing they were married, assumed she was pregnant. Her years, the story says, had been precipitated suddenly when she started travelling.
  • The declaration she likesTold how he had kept himself clean for her, she said, "You dear sweet boy," and held him closer than ever. Afterwards, when they had been kissing a long time, she would ask him to say it again. "The declaration always set her off again."
  • The typing, and the cryingShe types her husband's very long poems and is made to redo whole pages over single mistakes. She is learning the touch system, and finds that while it increases her speed it produces more mistakes. Eventually her friend takes over practically all of the manuscripts, being neat and efficient and seeming to enjoy it.
  • The girl friendShe prevails on her husband to send to Boston for her friend from the tea shop — several years older than Cornelia, from a very old Southern family, and given to calling her Honey. Mrs. Elliot becomes much brighter after she arrives, and they have many good cries together.
  • How she ends upSharing the big medieval bed with her friend while her husband lives apart in his own room with the white wine and the night writing. The last sentence of the story has the three of them at dinner in the garden under a plane tree in the hot evening wind, making conversation, all quite happy.