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Illustrated portrait of Ramon

A character in Homage to Catalonia

Ramon

Williams's brother-in-law, the one Spaniard among the thirty-odd English at Monte Oscuro, and the man whose nose is flattened between George Orwell's shoulder-blades in the passage remembering the dug-out at Monte Pocero, where a ledge of limestone served as a bed.

The book

Cover of Homage to Catalonia by George Orwell
Homage to CataloniaGeorge Orwell, 1938

George Orwell went to Spain to write newspaper articles and joined a militia instead: a winter in the Aragón trenches, street fighting in Barcelona, a bullet through the throat.

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At a glance

In the book
A young Spanish volunteer serving with the English in the P.O.U.M. militia
Family
Brother-in-law of Williams, an English militiaman married to a Spanish woman
Appearance
Nothing beyond the word "young"
Where he serves
Monte Pocero, then Monte Oscuro, both hilltop positions in Aragon
Where he appears
Chapters 2 and 4, and once more in the remembered scenes of Chapter 8

Who they are in the book

Spoiler-free

Ramon was a young Spaniard who served alongside the English volunteers George Orwell fought with in Spain. Orwell was an English writer who reached Barcelona at the end of 1936 to fight for the Spanish Republic against the army revolt led by General Franco, and joined the militia of the P.O.U.M., a small revolutionary socialist party. Orwell names him twice in the book and refers to him a third time without using the name. On two of those three occasions he calls him the brother-in-law of Williams, an English militiaman who had married a Spanish woman, rather than calling him Ramon.

He first appears on the day Orwell's group reached the front. Their position was Monte Pocero, a hilltop in the hills of Aragon, in north-eastern Spain, and it was not a trench line but a semicircular enclosure about fifty yards across behind a wall of sandbags and lumps of limestone, with thirty or forty dug-outs bored into the ground. The company they were relieving had been three months in the line and had mud-caked uniforms and boots falling to pieces. Williams, Orwell and Ramon made a dive for the nearest empty dug-out that looked liveable.

About three weeks later a contingent of twenty or thirty men arrived from England, and Orwell and Williams were moved several miles west to Monte Oscuro so that the English on that front were kept together. Ramon was there too. Counting the group, Orwell writes that there were about thirty of themselves including one Spaniard, Ramon, plus a dozen Spanish machine-gunners. He adds that the English and the Spaniards always got on well together in spite of the language difficulty.

The last glimpse of him is in a later chapter of remembered pictures. Orwell is back in the dug-out at Monte Pocero, lying on the ledge of limestone that served as a bed, and young Ramon is asleep behind him with his nose flattened between Orwell's shoulder-blades. Young is the only word of physical description Ramon gets in the whole book.

How the book draws them

Appearance, manner, and tone — as the book sketches them, in our words.

  • The brother-in-law of an English militiamanOrwell identifies him by that family connection twice, once without giving his name at all. Williams was one of the other English volunteers and had married a Spanish woman, and the relationship is the only thing Orwell offers about how a Spaniard came to be moving around with the English.
  • Diving for a dug-out on the first day at the frontThe position they took over at Monte Pocero had thirty or forty dug-outs bored into the ground, which Orwell says ran in like rat-holes. As soon as they arrived, he, Williams and Ramon made a dive for the nearest unoccupied one that looked habitable.
  • The one Spaniard among about thirty EnglishmenAt Monte Oscuro, farther west and within sight of the city of Zaragoza, Orwell counts the group: about thirty of themselves, of whom Ramon was the only Spaniard, and a dozen Spanish machine-gunners besides. Orwell writes that the English and the Spaniards always got on well in spite of the language difficulty.
  • Asleep against Orwell's backIn the dug-out at Monte Pocero the bed was a ledge of limestone. Orwell's picture of it is Ramon asleep behind him, snoring, with his nose flattened between Orwell's shoulder-blades. Orwell files it among the incidents he says might seem too petty to be worth recalling.