The Paris AtlasCharting the artists, works, and places worth returning to.
Illustrated portrait of The caretaker at the Poliorama

A character in Homage to Catalonia

The caretaker at the Poliorama

The little man who looked after the museum above the Poliorama, where George Orwell spent three days of the May fighting on the roof. He seemed to regard the whole affair as a social occasion, was delighted to have the English visiting him, said the English were so simpático, and hoped they would all come and see him again when the trouble was over. Orwell did go back.

What they want in Orwell's account

In Orwell's account, to have his visitors back once the shooting stopped. He spent the week playing host to armed foreigners on his roof and asked them to come again.

The book

Cover of Homage to Catalonia by George Orwell
Homage to CataloniaGeorge Orwell, 1938

George Orwell went to Spain to write newspaper articles and joined a militia instead: a winter in the Aragón trenches, street fighting in Barcelona, a bullet through the throat.

View the book

At a glance

In the book
Caretaker of the museum above the Poliorama cinema, on the Ramblas in Barcelona
Name
Never given. Orwell calls him the little man
Politics
Orwell says the caretakers at the cinema were members of the C.N.T., the anarchist trade unions
What was on his roof
An observatory with twin domes, held by armed P.O.U.M. men for three days and nights in May 1937. Six rifles were counted up there
Where he appears
Chapter 10

Who they are in the book

Spoiler-free

The Poliorama was a cinema on the Ramblas, the wide central promenade of Barcelona. It had a museum on the floor above it and, on the roof, a small observatory with twin domes standing well above the surrounding buildings. The little man who looked after the museum is never named. George Orwell puts him among the chance encounters that stuck in his mind afterwards.

In May 1937 the political parties on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War spent the best part of a week shooting at each other in the streets of Barcelona. Orwell was down from the front on leave and found himself helping to defend the offices of the P.O.U.M., the small revolutionary socialist party whose volunteer militia he had joined. Those offices stood directly opposite the Poliorama, and the twin domes on the roof looked straight down into the street, so a handful of men with rifles posted up there could stop any attack on the building. Orwell spent three days and nights on that roof. He says he was in no danger and suffered from nothing worse than hunger and boredom, and that it was one of the most unbearable periods of his whole life.

The caretakers at the cinema belonged to the C.N.T., the huge anarchist trade union federation that was on the same side as the P.O.U.M. in the fighting, and they let the militiamen come and go as they pleased. The little man in the museum went considerably further than that. Orwell writes that he seemed to regard the whole affair as a social occasion and was delighted to have the English visiting him. The English, he said, were so simpático, which means likeable and easy to get along with. He hoped they would all come and see him again once the trouble was over. Orwell adds, in the same sentence, that he did go and see him.

How the book draws them

Appearance, manner, and tone — as the book sketches them, in our words.

  • The building he looked afterA museum on the floor above a cinema on the Ramblas, with a twin-domed observatory on the roof above that. It was the highest point on the street, which is why armed men from the P.O.U.M. were posted on it for three days and nights.
  • Why the militiamen could get inOrwell says the caretakers at the cinema were C.N.T. members, meaning they belonged to the anarchist trade unions, and so let the P.O.U.M. men come and go freely through the building.
  • A social occasionWith rifle and machine-gun fire going on outside for days, he seemed to Orwell to treat the whole thing as a visit. He was so pleased to have the English calling on him, and said the English were so simpático.
  • Come again when it is overHe hoped they would all come back and see him once the trouble had finished. Orwell notes, without making anything of it, that he did go back.